IJAPR presents original research on the theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of pattern analysis, extraction, classification and clustering. The journal focuses on areas such as feature ...

Innate immunity is a foundational field in immunology, critical for understanding how organisms sense and respond to danger, be it pathogens or sterile ...

Plants rely on a cell-autonomous innate immune system to detect the presence of microorganisms and activate immune responses that deter infection. Recognition of conserved microbial features occurs ...