Understanding the interplay between T cells and B cells is pivotal to delineating both protective immunity and the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Central to this dynamic are specialised CD4⁺ T ...

Regulatory B cells (Breg) have emerged as pivotal modulators of the immune system, mediating immune tolerance and preventing excessive inflammatory responses. These specialised B cells exert their ...

Scientists analyzing human and mouse pancreatic lymph nodes (PLNs) and spleens have identified a distinct subset of CD4 memory helper T cells associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Reported by ...

Researchers have uncovered a critical, previously underappreciated role for B cells in vaccine protection. Best known for producing antibodies, B cells also guide other immune cells, specifically CD8 ...

Every day, your immune system performs a delicate balancing act, attacking harmful invaders while protecting your own tissues. When that balance breaks, infections can spread unchecked, or the body ...

The latest chemistry news, including important research advances, business and policy trends, chemical safety practices, career guidance, and more. Current approved CAR T-cell therapy treatments rely ...

Two new studies from the UC Davis MIND Institute examined regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their potential role in ...

The cells that line the inside of the gut may play a key role in triggering inflammation that drives MS, a study found.

Immunity is orchestrated by two responses referred to as the innate and adaptive immune systems. Each system works to ...

When a virus enters the lungs, the immune system has to react fast. The lung maintains its own community of immune cells ...